Mahendra Singh Dhoni free essay sample

As a CEO on whom ride the expectations of a requesting billion individuals, the chief of Team India resembles a batsman confronting a whirlwind of dreadful Yorkers. Its an initiative test that can cause the most acclaimed CEO to flinch. In any case, not MSD. The skipper of the Indian cricket crew conveyed a fantasy result to his investors, the delights of which outperformed the advantages of any profit or reward. In the extreme last against a solid Sri Lankan group, the coarseness and guts showed by Mahendra Singh Dhoni at Mumbais Wankhede arena has corporate commanders of India singing wonders of his authority characteristics For youngsters, Dhoni followed the standard of help with stick. Smash Kumar calls it positive control. When Dhoni comes out and tells the media that Zaheer Khan is an incredible bowler and he will convey, he is as a rule emphatically requesting. The certainty communicated out in the open puts positive weight. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mahendra Singh Dhoni or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A few heads do this by conjuring dread, he says. Group building is only a piece of the activity. What about managing the contenders and dealing with unstable circumstances? Santrupt Misra, Group Director, HR, at Aditya Birla Group, gives Dhoni good grades in advancing and testing continuously. Dhoni constantly attempts to advance and analysis (e. . at the point when everyone said he ought to go with Ashwin, he played Nehra). This implies he knows both the game just as the individuals well indeed, which, obviously, is another incredible initiative quality. He isn't excessively happy when he succeeds nor is he absolutely out for the count when he loses. In an unpredictable domain, this is an incredible quality to have. Getting the best out of your group doesnt mean you dont face predicament yourself. Says Suvojoy Sengupta, MD India, Booz amp; Co: Dhoni isnt reluctant to place himself in the terminating line, even at the danger of individual failureâ€as he demonstrated in the last. Other than he can keep the contenders speculating on a couple of things. Uplifting pioneers keep a few deceives at their disposal and use them to pivot apparently miserable circumstances. MSD is an ace at this. Given the servile disappointment in 2007 World Cup and afterward, under MSD, the resulting trail of triumphs, Dhoni is the turnaround man Indian organizations couldn't imagine anything better than to have as CEO. We ought to be an entertainer and we ought to exhibit the equivalent to our group. Execution is itself the best correspondence down the line. 2. Pioneer must be unassuming in approach to think about a vital part of the group and not over the group. 3. Give certifiable regard and trust to the colleagues. 4. Permit them to examination and face challenge. 5. In the event of disappointment, urge him/her to introspect and do it next time with more force and better arranging. 6. Cause each one in the group to feel that , despite the fact that we are pioneers, we are only one among them. 7. We ought to likewise put stock during the ones who flopped in the Team. At pivotal occasions a colleague who couldn't convey may do supernatural occurrences. 8. As a pioneer, be quiet in outrageous circumstances and lead the group from front. 9. Offer the acknowledge of achievement for your colleagues and commendation them out in the open. 10. Most importantly have faith in each part in the group. Overseeing under change is an imperative ascribe to be gained from the initiative under Dhoni. A decent pioneer doesn’t mind going out and investigating. Dhoni’s chance taking capacity, comprehensiveness and time-pressure characteristics are genuine instances of pioneers on the business side. In the event that you notice, rather than squeezing partners to win, Dhoni instructed them to simply appreciate the game. Likewise, he has referenced at a few gatherings that he accepts to embrace current circumstances and not stress over future or past.. Dhoni’s authority style speaks to collaboration, strengthening and certainty. Dhoni uses each colleague available to him and draws out the best execution whether he is a senior or junior player. He gives chance to each colleague to substantiate themselves and add as well as could be expected. Keep in mind, he gave the last over to Joginder Sharma who doesn’t have a lot of a reputation. , By placing such an individual before a difficult assignment, it tells the individual that the pioneer believes in his capacities and will be started up to place in 120 percent. This occurred with Joginder Sharma in two basic matches, where he was hit all around the ground and still given the last finished. He conveyed on the two occasions! Pioneers should be confident yet modest and should seldom permit their own inner selves to be an impediment for the accomplishment of their association and that’s what M.S. Dhoni indicating us through his present initiative style. Another gaining from Dhoni is about, Optimal use of assets, which is indispensable for any business. Rather than giving reasons for absence of best assets, particularly with the present situation financial emergency, it is smarter to act in whatever assets a pioneer has to his removal His ‘people management’ abilities let us know, he is really an incredible pioneer. At the point when colleagues see their pioneer quiet in extraordinary circumstances, they won't be shaken. It will empower them to concentrate on their work and do what is anticipated from them. Dhoni was consistently quiet †regardless of whether the bowler began off the last once again in the finals with a wide ball or the batsman played a progression of dab balls in a trudge over. Mahendra Singh Dhoni is a frank, direct cricketer unburdened by the stuff that for the most part goes with a man onto the field, in this manner confining his viewpoint. On the double he is astute and basic, forceful and shrewd, extreme and deferential. Let us examine the excursion of â€Å"Maahi† since from 2004 when he entered the Indian Cricket crew from a state which hasn’t got a greater name in cricket †Ranchi. His first Inning of 183 Runs against Sri-Lanka caused us to recollect his long hair look which made him hit the psyche of all cricket fans. The shark MS Dhoni substantiated himself in the principal coordinate itself and kept a similar pattern in the following three years to offer BCCI to make him captain of India cricket crew in 2007. At that point the rest is History. He oversaw really well in the excursion from a squeeze warmer who was known for his â€Å"helicopter shot† to toss the ball out of the ground to an effective Indian Captain. MS Dhoni possesses been in debate some energy for his announcement yet he generally figured out how to keep a solidarity together. A help to in-structure batsman and furthermore to an out of structure batsman from him made him an extraordinary pioneer. In barely any occasions he conceded that he typically takes choice on the field as per the circumstance, when he was gotten some information about his methodology. He rehashed it in different occasions when he was posed a similar inquiry and furthermore included that Cricket is a basic game and individuals make it convoluted with words like â€Å"strategy†. During a match once, I heard an analyst expressing about him that he has seen Dhoni playing cricket with single articulation. Something very similar has likewise been seen by numerous individuals that Dhoni has never been alarm in difficult circumstance or never been arrogant in going to win circumstance. The other extraordinary quality in him †â€Å"self-belief† can be watched while his captaincy yet the last match of World Cup 2011 can not be overlooked by anybody. Subsequent to losing 3 early wickets, Dhoni chose to enter the ground to hit the Sri-Lankan bowler where different specialists were encouraging him to put Yuvaraj Singh who was advise during the World Cup. Toward the finish of the match, he didn't frustrate any of us and hit a six to win the world Cup. A large number of us regularly says that the karma of Dhoni consistently works yet remember that A decent pioneer are consistently striking enough to take choices which additionally can be found in the excursion of his captaincy. An occurrence is when Misbah-ul-haq was batting in the last over of the match and the ball has been given to Jogindhar Sharma. Luckily we succeeded at the end however such investigation consistently works for Dhoni where he put easygoing bowler like Sehwag, Sachin, and Suresh Raina to stun a batsman with uncommon conveyance. In not many matches, such choices from Dhoni lead the group to lose the match yet he conceded immediately his mix-up hich is again an incredible nature of a pioneer and attempt to learn out of it. Snappy psyche of Dhoni frequently peruses the game circumstance and the shortcomings of inverse group help Dhoni to frame a procedure right away. What MS Dhoni has inbuilt is an ability to deal with his brain on the spot. Psyche the executives is a gigantic subject and part of stuff has been composed on it however on the off chance that you truly need to see them live or not keen on understanding books and still need to learn, essentially watch Dhoni playing on the field and watch him going to public interview after each match.

Norwegian cruise line Free Essays

During the 1980s, we saw an engaging TV sequential, â€Å"The Love Boat†, that gives us how delightful the yacht is and what sentiment the traveler may have. Moreover, right around a century prior, in 1912, we likewise witness that the Titanic, the greatest traveler transport in the start of twentieth century sank during the excursion among Paris and New York, where 1,503 individuals lost their lives. From the two stories above, we discover that yacht or journey line have been in the business for quite a long time. We will compose a custom paper test on Norwegian voyage line or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Their objective markets, as their rich boats recommend, are the individuals who appreciate an excursion in the ocean and are eager to follow through on an extensively significant expense for the solace. To satisfy such customers’ needs, the journey line proprietor ought to give a top of the line administration including the laborers, nourishments and refreshments, diversions, and the voyage line itself. As indicated by one report, the journey line industry is a fifteen billion dollar overall business and it keeps on developing at a quick pace. Between January 2001 and December 2005, the cruising business includes their armada with more than fifty boats. While there are tens to hundreds cruising organizations, in this paper, we will just concentrate the conversation on Norwegian Cruise Lines (NCL). Concerning the NCL, we will examine about foundation of NCL, its contributions and separation systems, worldwide voyage advertise, estimating rivalry, contenders, and budgetary investigation. Toward the end, we will give end that portray the seriousness of Norwegian Cruise Line in the cruising business. 2. Norwegian Cruise Line. 2. 1 Company Background Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is a 40-year old cruse line that begins from Miami, Florida in the U. S. Not at all like other voyage line organizations, NCL states that they offer particular administrations that visitors/clients would not get from other journey line organizations. The purported free-form journey line turns into the company’s slogan and saw quality. The company’s business rule is to energize development in all parts of voyage line administrations. That standard aides the organization to record a few honors and ‘the first company’ records in quite a while as following: ? The First Caribbean journey ? Give the First Internet bistro adrift. The First journey line that has children’s programs ? The First. journey line to give Freestyle Cruising ? The principal journey line that has WiFi association ? Give the primary bowling alley adrift (NCL Corporation, 2007 †Our Company) 2. 2 Offerings and Differentiation methodologies In request to keep alive in Cruise industry that has several players (voyage lines), an organization may must be seen unique in relation to the rests. The circumstance additionally happens for Norwegian Cruise line, a Miami (Florida †USA) journey line that gets one of notable voyage line in the U. S. because of extraordinary contributions. The extraordinary contributions called Freestyle where visitors can pick administrations they need. The free-form administrations come in numerous structures, for example, free-form feasting where clients can choose 13 unique cafés on a solitary boat, free-form finance where visitors can encounter numerous sorts of diversion and fun exercises like bowling, running, climbing, surfing, and spa, to give some examples (NCL Corporation, 2007 †free-form) 2. 3 Global Cruise Market Hospitality industry is a business managing the arrangements of food, drinks, and settlement. As indicated by one research, the industry is seen as the quickest developing industry on the planet outperforming assembling and banking. Notwithstanding aircrafts and cafés business, one of branches in accommodation industry is Cruise Lines industry. Burke (2000) said that the voyage business included kept up great execution inside the previous decades for two reasons: ? Voyage lines industry consistently show surprising records in the quantity of travelers who sail the travels. In 1998 alone, the quantity of travelers was more than 5,000,000 travelers with inhabitance rates around 91 percent. ? The business proceeds keeps up shocking development rate around 10 percent for each annum (Burke, 2000) The Cruise Industry began in 1960’s as a just recreation cruising. During its first years, the industry developed immensely. By the 1980’s the bigger voyage organizations previously building bigger boats and the littler organizations attempting to contend by gaining recycled ships. In the 1990’s the voyage organizations fabricated â€Å"post-Panamax† ships, the boats weigh more than 100. 000 tons and obviously excessively huge to pas trough the Panama Canal. The biggest market for the voyage business is from the North America where Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) exists. The other forthcoming business sector is European. In 2001, The North American Market comprises of 7 million voyage traveler (72 % of world interest), 1. 9 million traveler began from Europe (20 % of world interest) and 800. 000 traveler (8 % of world interest) are from Asia. Throughout the previous 5 years, the industry has become quicker than some other kinds of livelihoods. Consistent development from years to come is required to be 8 to 20 % of current market (‘Commission’, 2002). 2. 4 Pricing Strategies of Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) Competitors 2. 4. 1 Carnival Corporation (CCL) CCL is an organization working in the voyage transport industry. It gives journey get-aways recreation ventures and touring bundles to clients around the world. During 2004 the organization has constructed 11 new ships. By February 2005, the organization possessed 77 journey ships working under 12 voyage brands (Eidam, 2004). Instructions to refer to Norwegian journey line, Papers

Smashing pumpkins and other halloween treats

Smashing pumpkins and other halloween treats Today is one of my favorite days of the year: the end of daylight savings time. Theres nothing like enjoying the only 25 hour day of the year by catching up on all of the work that you were supposed to have already completed. Procrastination can definitely be justified by that bonus hour. But, not everyone is as enthusiastic as I am… apparently “disruption in sleep patterns associated with setting clocks either forward or backward correlates with a small increase in the number of fatal auto accidents” (source) and lost productivity. Regardless of the time, MIT was bustling with Halloween-related activities this weekend. SaveTFP, a group “committed to reducing stress and facilitating student social activities while increasing health awareness at MIT,” put on a “Spooky Skate” event at our ice skating rink. Students got to ice skate for free in their creative Halloween costumes. In my freshman year, the “best costume” award was given to a guy who dressed up as a test-tube baby. Basically, he dressed in a diaper, hat, and bib and used a hula hoop and plastic bags to make a giant test-tube around him. This year, someone went as Sonic the Hedgehog, complete with skin-tight blue Under Armor and a real blue mohawk. Unfortunately, I couldn’t go skating this year because my sorority was putting on a Halloween event of its own. Thanks for all of the great costume suggestions, you are all so creative! I think Shahed wins with his suggestion of dressing up as an electron orbital (e-mail me if you want to claim your “prize”). Adam’s problem set monster suggestion was also inspirational. I’m sorry to say that I took a more conventional route, as I stayed in lab much longer than I anticipated on Friday night and didn’t really have time to go shopping for supplies. I settled on dressing up as Trinity from The Matrix. For the record, I was a Matrix fanatic in 8th grade. I’ve seen the movie around seventeen times, and though my passion for the film isn’t as strong anymore, it’s about time I’ve relived my teenage obsession. Some other great costumes included Mobius Strippers (based on the famous Mobius strips) and Outer Space. Finally, no celebration at MIT is complete without dropping objects from a tall building. Saturday night was the famous Pumpkin Drop, put together by East Campus. A huge crowd formed to watch people drop a bunch of frozen pumpkins from the roof of the tallest building in Cambridge. It was very reminiscent of a fireworks show, since it was all choreographed to Boston Pop’s style orchestral music. I took some video footage for your viewing pleasure. The original MVI file is 5 MB (click here for original file), and if you have Windows Media Player you can watch the edited version (click here). Enjoy!

Success of Ikea - 1276 Words

What factors account for the success of IKEA? Ikea’s Success can be attributed to many factors, but can be classified into two broad categories: product differentiation and cost leadership. Product Differentiation Ikea’s simple yet elegant yet elegant Scandanavian designs reflect solid consumer awareness, as its designs resonated well with the consumer. Cost Leadership In our opinion, IKEA’s cost leadership was the strongest contributor to its success. Its MORE FOR LESS positioning strategy appealed both to consumers and itself. Through innovative cost cutting methods, IKEA differentiated itself successfully from its competitiors (Ethan Allen, Thomasville, or Jordan’s Furniture), who compete heavily on selection, with†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š · _Some industry observers have suggested that IKEA should open a number of smaller satellite stores (e.g., in shopping malls, strip malls, etc.). By offering a limited range of IKEA products, these â€Å"IKEA Lite† shops would presumably give consumers who do not otherwise have access to a full-size IKEA the opportunity to experience the brand. In addition, consumers who do live near a full-size IKEA would be able to use these mini-outlets to make minor purchases, such as cooking utensils and decorative items. Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not? ï‚ · _What do you think of the company’s product strategy and product range? Do you agree with the matrix approach described in Figure B of the case? In order to keep with its slogan, IKEA has had to compromise on product durability for low cost. While this has worked to some extent, we feel IKEA needs to do more to to find the best combination of price, quality and design. Ikea’s product range is solid IKEA’s core competencies are in uniqueness in design. The matrix approach might have problems appealing to a wide customer range, with only four styles and three price levels . ï‚ · _To achieve the kind of growth that IKEA is hoping for, should the company change its product strategy? If so, in what way(s)? What about product range – are there limitations toShow MoreRelatedSuccess of Ikea1341 Words   |  6 PagesSuccess of IKEA The secret of success of IKEA is the IKEA-feeling, the culture. The company has Swedish origins, and its no accident that the IKEA logo is blue and yellow. The IKEA concept, like its founder, was born in Smà ¥land. The people are famous for working hard, living on slender means and using their heads to make the best possible use of the limited resources they have. Like the founder Ingvar Kamprad said „wasting resources is a mortal sin†. â€Å"This characterizes the whole company itselfRead MoreThe Key Success Factors of Ikea2031 Words   |  9 PagesSuccess Factors of IKEA 1 The Key Success Factors of IKEA Advanced English Writing 2 Abstract Taking advantage of three mayor cost-cutting strategies, IKEA has been able to maximize its profit and to succeed internationally with its concept. The self-service and do-it-yourself approach to selling furniture is one of the critical success factors IKEA uses to save costs and increase profit margins. Furthermore, it has a complicated company structure, partially in order to avoid taxes,Read MoreWhat Is Value Or Image Is The Biggest Reason For Ikea s Success Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesIKEA, is known around the world for its stylist low cost furnishings. However, developing and maintaining relationships in the U.S. market is paramount to its continued success. This assignment, will discuss whether value or image is the biggest reason for IKEA’s success. Additionally, I will discuss which is more important to it maintaining and developing relationships in the U.S. market. Notably, IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad, started the business in 1943, as a mail-order business . However, in 1948Read MoreIkea Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesList the various ways in which IKEA has managed its global environment over time. IKEA was founded by Ingvar Kamprad in 1943. Today IKEA is one of the largest furniture chains in the world with three hundred and fifteen stores operating in twenty seven countries. IKEA has managed its Global Environment in the three major ways which has contributed to its great success. These ways are as follows: 1. Ingvar Kamprad was able to identify the changing trend in consumer wants and adapted his productsRead MoreIkea s Successful Entry Into The Furniture Retail Market918 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds were not being addressed in the furniture retail market; in which, IKEA took the initiative to distinguish themselves from their competitors by providing and selling good quality furniture at lower prices. Second, execution by it’s founder Ingvar Kamprad to sell their products for â€Å"cheaper† by commissioning local manufacturers to produce IKEA products (Allen, n.d.). The internationalization importance relating to IKEA is imperative to Kamprad’s strategty that allows firms to market their productsRead MoreIKEA case analysis Essay991 Words   |  4 Pages What was the source of IKEA’s success in Sweden early on (50s and 60s)? In 1943, IKEA was founded by Ingvar Kamprad at his home town, selling mainly pencils, postcards and other merchandise. From late 40s to early 50s, manufacturing furniture was introduced as a complement to general merchandise. This enabled Kamprad to step in the furniture business and exploring situation and finding new opportunities. The business had gain massive success in the domestic market for the since opening and theRead MoreIkea Case Study1030 Words   |  5 PagesContributing to Ikeas Success Swedish company, Ikea, has experienced many triumphs throughout the business history. Founder Ingvar Kamprad created a successful business from a financial gift his father gave him. There are several factors that contribute to Ikea’s success. These factors include their low cost price strategy, the design of their store, and the shopping experience for customers. Ikea’s low cost low pricing structure. Ikea’s low cost pricing strategy was a key to their rise to success. It startedRead MoreIke A Worlds Largest Furniture Retailer1253 Words   |  6 PagesCase Summary IKEA is a multinational organization that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, appliances, and home accessories. Founded in Sweden during the early 1940s by Ingvar Kamprad under the Stitching INGKA Foundation, IKEA ranks #45 on Forbes 2015 list of the world’s most valuable brands and ranked 269th as America’s Best Employers. It pioneered the flat pack design furniture at reasonable prices and had fast become one of the world’s largest furniture retailer. As of May 2015, ForbesRead MoreIke Ethics And Society1324 Words   |  6 Pages IKEA GB590: Ethics in Business and Society Unit 2 Assignment Nicola Jones Baker Prof: Jackie Deem January 16, 2016 Introduction In 1995 one of IKEA suppliers in India was named for using children for labor in a rug factory. This was alarming to the IKEA Corporation. This news could have been damaging to the entire company if the right preventive measures were not taken. IKEA had to decide on their viewpoint on child labor and then had to make sure that what they did

Webdesign Company Business Plan - 6328 Words

Table of Contents Basic Information 2 Chapter 1 Ââ€" Introduction 3 Chapter 2 Ââ€" Summary 3 Chapter 3 Ââ€" About Us 4 3.1. Vision 4 3.2. Mission 4 3.3. Values 4 3.4. Objectives 4 3.5. SWOTs 4 3.6. Strategies 5 3.7. Goals/Targets 6 Chapter 4 - Product/Service Descriptions 6 4.1. General Descriptions 6 4.2. Key Features 7 4.3. Main Benefits 7 4.4. Pricing Plans 7 4.5. Competitors Offerings 8 4.6. Competitive Assessment 8 Chapter 5 - Profiles of Target Markets 8 5.1. General Background 8 5.2. Sizes, Segments Trends 9 5.3. Review of Competition 9 5.4. Customers/Users 10 5.5. Review of Market Potential 10 Chapter 6 - Marketing Strategies, Sales Plans Projections 11 6.1. Key Marketing Strategies 11 6.2. Marketing/†¦show more content†¦With already established reputation on the UK market and an extensive network, we plan that going global will bring us more opportunity and diversity. Chapter 3 Ââ€" About Us 3.1. Vision We have started our business with an initial aim of becoming the best service providers in the niche we are operating. In two year s time we will have the largest market share among the companies who provide identity creation services in the entertainment industry. We will be offering complete services of the highest quality. 3.2. Mission We strive to provide complete, high quality identity creation services for the entertainment industry. 3.3. Values Our company will always try to be one step ahead of the competition in terms of quality we provide. Therefore, with this in mind we will always put the customer needs first. Working closely together we will always try to get the results our customer is looking for. 3.4. Objectives As a company working with the entertainment industry it is important to realize that most of the products we deliver will contribute to the image of the customers we work with. Therefore, it is vital that we perform each time and that the quality we provide is of the highest standards. With this in mind, here are the main objectives we have outlined: • Become well-known within the industry for the quality of services we provide • Establish partnership relations with the bigShow MoreRelatedColl1273 Words   |  6 PagesViews expressed in this report are not necessarily those of the Department for Work and Pensions or any other Government Department. Printed by Corporate Document Services. Contents iii Is this Essay helpful Web 2.0 In Business Are social networks effectives for doing business? Simply fashions? Actually, millions of people around the world or being more exact, most of the people around the world have became member of a social networking; moreover people have used this idea along the time to connoteRead MoreBenefits Of A Good Quality Seo Service1409 Words   |  6 Pages If your business has any online components (such as a website), then SEO is crucial to the ongoing success of your business. You may have the most expensive website in your industry, but without web traffic (visitors) to that website, it is essentially useless. It is not just traffic that you need, but targeted traffic. A good quality SEO service can provide relevant, consistent web traffic to your website(s). This guide will allow you, as a non-expert, to distinguish between good and bad SEO providersRead MoreMarketing Strategies Adopted in the Japanese Automotive Industry6872 Words   |  28 Pageswhich are the main areas of employment.[1] Japan is one of the top players in the global automotive industry, ranking 3rd (8,398,654 units) behind China (18,418,876 units) and United States (8,398,654 units) in production volume.[2] Well-known companies in the Japanese automotive industry include Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Suzuki, and Mazda. The Japanese automotive industry came from a humble beginning. The first domestic gasoline engine vehicle was only a 10-seater bus with a steam engine, manufactured

The person i met in Heaven Free Essays

I stood there, motionless. Shock had taken over my body like a disease. I started shaking; my body going into panic mode. We will write a custom essay sample on The person i met in Heaven or any similar topic only for you Order Now I collapsed, tears streaming down my face. I couldn’t move. I just sat, looking, staring. I screamed, and then I was in total darkness. This was the last memory going through my head before†¦ I opened my eyes. As I sat up to see where I was, I felt a cool breeze against my cheeks. I saw that I was lying in the middle of a massive field with trees surrounding it. I knew where I was straight away. I had been thinking about this place for thirty years. I looked around, this place was the same, but, it just had a softer atmosphere then I remembered. The sky seemed to glow. Almost like a dream. Except, this wasn’t a dream, this was real. I got up to look around, and then suddenly I heard a voice. â€Å"Well, well, well. You made it then?† the voice laughed. â€Å"Never could’ve imagined that!† I spun around. â€Å"Katy?† I stood there, staring at her. I had dreamed of this moment since I was a teenager. I had planned every word, every movement, but now, no words ran through my head. Just emotions and memories. â€Å"Are you alright? Looks like you’ve seen a ghost,† she chuckled. â€Å"God, I crack myself up!† â€Å"Am I dreaming?† â€Å"Nope, you’re in Heaven! To be honest, I’m surprised you made it!† The atmosphere cooled, and it felt like old times again. â€Å"What do you mean? I was more angelic than you!† We both laughed, then, silence. It suddenly felt awkward. â€Å"I’m so sorry Katy. I never realised you were so upset with your life. I hated myself; I wanted to see you, to talk to you. I – I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My words came out so quickly, rushing out of my mouth. The sky darkened from a sunny blue to a deadly black, and pictures of the past seemed to appear all around us. â€Å"Lauren, shut it! What are you? Forty-Five? And you’re still going on about that? It wasn’t your fault, okay? Stop blaming yourself. I’ve been watching over you for thirty years and there are so many things you could’ve done. You turned down so many opportunities to meet new people and†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she paused, â€Å"you just had no confidence in yourself. And that’s because of me.† She looked as defenceless as she did when her parents died in that car crash when she was fourteen. Being in care had messed her up a bit, and I knew that she had been on anti – depressants for a while. But wouldn’t anyone be like her in her situation? I had never expected her to kill herself. I sat down next to her, then, finally breaking the silence, I spoke. â€Å"Why?† The word shot through the air like a dart. I looked at Katy. â€Å"I know you were upset about your parents but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stopped to think about what I was saying. Scared of what her reaction might be if I said the wrong thing. â€Å"You seemed to be managing fine† I said. â€Å"I don’t know. I just†¦ I felt like I could manage. I stopped taking my tablets, and then everything seemed to go downhill. I thought about what happened quite a lot. I blamed myself for everything. I knew I shouldn’t’ve, but I did. I got more and more depressed, taking everything so seriously. Like, that time when Louise Painsley called me a ‘useless whore’, just because I messed up in our music performance?† I nodded, not quite sure of what to say, but before I had time to think, she continued. â€Å"Well, everything just used to hit me like a punch in the stomach. Every little thing. It sounds stupid, but it just built up. I couldn’t manage anymore, I just wanted to go. To be with my family. And away from†¦ everything.† She looked at me. â€Å"I’m sorry that I didn’t speak to you. I just didn’t want to bother you with all my worries. I just knew what I wanted to do, so I did it. But deep down you knew that, so why did you mess up your life over it? I just don’t get it Loz. You were my best mate. Why would it have been your fault?† I thought about my answer, but to be honest, I had no idea. Finally, I just said everything that I felt. â€Å"All these years I had just thought about you, and the fact that I was having fun when you were gone. It just didn’t feel right. I suppose that’s okay for the first few months right? But I know I shouldn’t’ve dragged it out. I just didn’t feel right. I felt like I was betraying you in some way.† We looked at each other in a knowing way. In a way that meant not to carry on with the conversation. That it was finished and didn’t need to be mentioned again. I sighed with relief. It felt like a massive weight had been lifted from my chest. I grabbed Katy’s hand and we walked around the place that I had been thinking about for thirty years. The place where me and Katy spent most our time. A massive field with trees surrounding it. I felt a cool breeze against my cheeks. I felt at peace with myself. This was my heaven, and nobody could ever take it away from me again. How to cite The person i met in Heaven, Papers

The Economic Man Concept in the Economy and Society free essay sample

A detailed description on the concept of economic man from its origins until today. This paper presents a thorough examination of the Economic Man phenomena, viewed in the light of economic relations. The paper makes a case that the concept of the Economic Man was only a side effect of a given period in the history of industrial relations, characterized by certain technological level. The author examines the theories of Lowe, Humboldt, Schiller, Goethe, Adam Smith, Firth, Barth among others as they apply to the topic. Introduction Definition Applicability and examples Consideration and general critique Alternatives It may safely be submitted that the notion of Economic Man originated in a relatively primitive economy, where everyone had to sell the products of his own activity to each other to sustain living. Thus there was a social decentralization and unorganized labor force was forced to sell its services. But nowadays these conditions do not exist any more. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Man Concept in the Economy and Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore the mistake of the economics lies in the conclusion about the universal applicability of the Homo Economicus concept.

Tax Reform essays

Tax Reform essays When the American people think of taxes, the acronym that immediately comes to mind is IRS. Associated with these three letters are the audits and spools of red tape that Americans travel through each year to earn a temporary hiatus from government intervention into their lives. The permanent escape from this burden of record keeping and paper pushing is just one of the benefits reaped by replacing the current federal income tax system with a national sales tax. Simplification of the federal bureaucracy through a national sales tax would eliminate the need to even have an agency such as the Internal Revenue Service. The burden of individuals being forced to keep financial records for seven years and the nightmare of filing annual tax returns under a complicated system of rules few can decipher would no longer exist. In order for our country to institute a just and ethical means of taxation, establish a secure method for appropriating government funds, and to honestly save the taxpayer money; the United States should initiate tax reform by eliminating federal income tax and create an across the board federal sales tax. The government's reliance on the current income tax system creates a great emphasis on the appropriation of tax revenue. This collection mentality encourages taxpayers who are in high tax rate brackets to pursue avenues of tax avoidance by finding loopholes in the ever increasingly complex tax code. Extremely difficult for the everyday American to understand, the federal tax code can encourage tax evasion and avoidance by taxpayers of all rate income levels because nearly everyone attempts to "outsmart the system". This situation causes an economic loss by creating extra work for the government and lost tax revenue. With the cost of investigation and the cost of collecting money owed the federal government rising, the amount of capital needed from taxpayers to pay for th...

Definitions and Discussions of Medieval Rhetoric

Definitions and Discussions of Medieval Rhetoric The expression medieval rhetoric refers to the  study and practice of rhetoric from approximately A.D. 400 (with the publication of St. Augustines On Christian Doctrine) to 1400. During the Middle Ages, two of the most influential works from the classical period were Ciceros De Inventione (On Invention) and the anonymous Rhetorica ad Herennium (the oldest complete Latin textbook on rhetoric). Aristotles Rhetoric and Ciceros De Oratore werent rediscovered by scholars until late in the medieval period. Nonetheless, says Thomas Conley, medieval rhetoric was  far more than a mere transmission of mummified traditions that were poorly understood by those who transmitted them. The Middle Ages are often represented as stagnant and backward . . ., [but] such a representation fails dismally to do justice to the intellectual complexity and sophistication of medieval rhetorics (Rhetoric in the European Tradition, 1990). Periods of Western Rhetoric Classical RhetoricMedieval RhetoricRenaissance RhetoricEnlightenment RhetoricNineteenth-Century RhetoricNew Rhetoric(s) Examples and Observations It was Ciceros youthful, schematic (and incomplete) treatise De inventione, and not any one of his mature and synthetic theoretical works (or the even fuller account in Quintilians Institutio oratoria) that became the shaping influence on so much medieval rhetorical teaching. . . . Both the De inventione and the Ad Herennium proved to be excellent, coherent teaching texts. Between them they conveyed complete and concise information about the parts of rhetoric, topical invention, status theory (the issues upon which the case rests), attributes of the person and the act, the parts of a speech, the genres of rhetoric, and stylistic ornamentation. . . . Oratory, as Cicero had known and defined it, had declined steadily during the years of the [Roman] empire under political conditions that did not encourage the forensic and judicial oratory of earlier periods. But rhetorical teaching survived through late antiquity and into the Middle Ages because of its intellectual and cultural prestige , and in the course of its survival it took on other forms and found many other purposes.(Rita Copeland, Medieval Rhetoric. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. by Thomas O. Sloane. Oxford University Press, 2001) Applications of Rhetoric in the Middle Ages In application, the art of rhetoric contributed during the period from the fourth to the fourteenth century not only to the methods of speaking and writing well, of composing letters and petitions, sermons and prayers, legal documents and briefs, poetry and prose, but to the canons of interpreting laws and scripture, to the dialectical devices of discovery and proof, to the establishment of the scholastic method which was to come into universal use in philosophy and theology, and finally to the formulation of scientific inquiry which was to separate philosophy from theology.(Richard McKeon, Rhetoric in the Middle Ages. Speculum, January 1942) The Decline of Classical Rhetoric and the Emergence of Medieval Rhetoric There is no single point when classical civilization ends and the Middle Ages begins, nor when the history of classical rhetoric ends. Beginning in the fifth century after Christ in the West and in the sixth century in the East, there was a deterioration of the conditions of civic life that had created and sustained the study and uses of rhetoric throughout antiquity in courts of law and deliberative assemblies. Schools of rhetoric continued to exist, more in the East than in the West, but they were fewer and were only partially replaced by study of rhetoric in some monasteries. The acceptance of classical rhetoric by such influential Christians as Gregory of Nazianzus and Augustine in the fourth century significantly contributed to continuation of the tradition, though the functions of the study of rhetoric in the Church were transferred from preparation for public address in law courts and assemblies to knowledge useful in interpreting the Bible, in preaching, and in ecclesiastical disputation. (George A. Kennedy, A New History of Classical Rhetoric. Princeton University Press, 1994) A Diverse History [A]s the history of medieval rhetoric and grammar reveal with special clarity, all the significant original works on discourse which appear in Europe after Rabanus Maurus [c. 780-856] are merely highly selective adaptations of the old bodies of doctrine. The classical texts continue to be copied, but new treatises tend to appropriate for their purposes only those parts of the old lore which are of use to the one art. Thus it is that the medieval arts of discourse have a diverse rather than a unified history. The writers of letters select certain rhetorical doctrines, the preachers of sermons still others . . .. As one modern scholar [Richard McKeon] has said in relation to rhetoric, in terms of a single subject mattersuch as style, literature, discourseit has no history during the middle ages. (James J. Murphy, Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory from St. Augustine to the Renaissance. University of California Press, 1974) Three Rhetorical Genres [James J.] Murphy [see above] outlined the development of three unique rhetorical genres: ars praedicandi, ars dictaminis, and ars poetriae. Each addressed a specific concern of the era; each applied rhetorical precepts to a situational need. Ars praedicandi provided a method for developing sermons. Ars dictaminis developed precepts for letter writing. Ars poetriae suggested guidelines for composing prose and poetry. Murphys important work provided the context for smaller, more focused studies of medieval rhetoric.(William M. Purcell, Ars Poetriae: Rhetorical and Grammatical Invention at the Margin of Literacy. University of South Carolina Press, 1996) The Ciceronian Tradition Conventional medieval rhetoric promotes highly formalized, formulaic, and ceremoniously institutionalized forms of discourse. The major source of this static richness is Cicero, the magister eloquentiae, known primarily through the many translations of De inventione. Because medieval rhetoric is so extensively committed to Ciceronian patterns of amplification (dilatio) through the flowers, or colores, of figured speaking that decorate (ornare) the composition, it often appears to be a ponderous extension of the sophistic tradition in a moralistic framework. (Peter Auski, Christian Plain Style: The Evolution of a Spiritual Ideal. McGill-Queens Press, 1995) A Rhetoric of Forms and Formats Medieval rhetoric . . . became, in at least some of its manifestations, a rhetoric of forms and formats. . . . Medieval rhetoric added to ancient systems its own generic rules, which were necessary because documents themselves had come to stand in for the people as well as for the Word that they meant to convey. By following articulated patterns for greeting, informing, and taking leave of the now-distant and temporarily removed audience, the letter, sermon, or saints life acquired typical (typological) forms.(Susan Miller, Rescuing the Subject: A Critical Introduction to Rhetoric and the Writer. Southern Illinois University Press, 1989) Christian Adaptations of Roman Rhetoric Rhetorical studies traveled with the Romans, but educational practices were not enough to keep rhetoric flourishing. Christianity served to validate and invigorate pagan rhetoric by adapting it to religious ends. Around AD 400, St. Augustine of Hippo wrote De doctrina Christiana (On Christian Doctrine), perhaps the most influential book of its time, for he demonstrated how to take the gold out of Egypt to fortify what would become the Christian rhetorical practices of teaching, preaching, and moving (2.40.60). The medieval rhetorical tradition, then, evolved within the dual influences of Greco-Roman and Christian belief systems and cultures. Rhetoric was also, of course, informed by the gendered dynamics of medieval English society that isolated nearly everyone from intellectual and rhetorical activities. Medieval culture was wholly and decidedly masculine, yet most men, just like all women, were condemned to class-bound silence. The written word was controlled by clergy, the men of the cloth and the Church, who controlled the flow of knowledge for all men and women. (Cheryl Glenn, Rhetoric Retold: Regendering the Tradition from Antiquity Through the Renaissance. Southern Illinois University Press, 1997)

Analyzing the character of Bird Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzing the character of Bird - Essay Example At his present age of twenty eight years he still uses his nick name given to him in his adolescence. Carelessness and attitude to run away from challenging situations can clearly be witnessed by observing Bird’s behavior on the birth of his first child. Leaving his wife alone in the hospital to sweat he escapes into his years old desire of visiting Africa and imagines himself out of the hospital and into the market. Instead of returning back to the hospital to get to know of the status of the child’s birth he merely makes a phone call from a public phone to inquire about the status at the hospital. This behavior seems quite ironic. This is the time of a woman’s life when she needs her husband the most. This is when she needs all the encouragement and support to get motivated to assist the birth of the child. Just by knowing the fact that her husband is around, the man whose baby she is about to give birth to, is enough moral support for her. But Bird just didnâ €™t care. He opted for the easiest option available to him and ran out of the entire situation leaving his wife at the disposal of the doctors and his parents in law. Not very enthusiastic about fatherhood, Bird has been demonstrated as a person who runs away from all kinds of responsibilities. H feels that once he becomes a father he would be devoid of all his freedom, would be locked up in a cage with its door closed. The years that would come after his child’s birth would refrain him from going to Africa – The land of his dreams! Severely struggling between duty and desire Bird is really disappointed with life when the much awaited birth of his child does take place. Unfortunately the new born is a defective child. This further pulls the morale of the already dejected father into dungeons. At this point in his life as well the only person he thinks about is himself. This can easily be conveyed via author Kenzaburo’s (1968) following words in which he depi cts Bird’s instant reaction upon the news of his child’s abnormal birth, â€Å"Bird scuttled back to the bedroom, like a crab making for a ledge. He shut his eyes tight and tried to submerge himself in the warmth of his bed, as if by denying reality he could instantly banish it. But nothing changed. Bird shook in head in resignation.†(15) Reacting selflessly at the hospital and without meeting his wife he leaves her behind in the maternity home he ventures on into his own world running away from the hard hitting facts of life. Some earlier instances of his life, narrated by himself, show that he has considered himself to be in distress ever since he has tied himself in the bond of marriage. He narrates this feeling of his with the similitude of a person being held in a cage with the door of the cage being left open. The fist escape he opts for right after his marriage is that he gets himself drunk continuously for four months. The only thing he did was that he g ot drunk and listened to music. This was all at the expense of a lifetime relationship that he had just stepped into, a responsibility that he faced in the face of a wife who was dependent on him and on top of it all at the expense of his education. Yes, Bird was studying when he ventured on this carelessness spree. Setting aside all future prospects of establishing himself in the society Bird risked his

Acquisition Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Acquisition Analysis - Essay Example Such factors as internal and external market environment as well as Adobe priorities were examined, and it was found that acquisition is profitable for both companies. The three templates were designed to analyze broad, specific and other issues necessary to evaluate the risk and profitability of the project. It was supposed that the company IAP will invest about $ 1000000 from internal cash funds. Financial analysis proves that fact that the rate of return will be high if IAP invests $ 1,000000. Such calculations as WACC, risk assessment, CAPM, foreign currency translation effect, cash flow analysis have been madeThe initial assessment of markets conditions involves screening foreign markets to discover the potential of different countries. This process includes consideration of rates of growth of economies, new developments such as opening up of markets in developing and emergent economies, technical changes that are creating new opportunities to sell and identification of long-ter m economic and demographic factors that are altering demand patterns.With the globalization of the world economy, companies like IAP Company Limited are growing by merger and acquisition in a bid to expand operations and remain competitive. The complexity of such transactions often makes it difficult to assess all risk exposures and liabilities, and requires the skills of a specialist advisor. Four main types of assessment for companies considering acquisition beyond their national borders should be undertaken: political and legal conditions, economic conditions, cultural conditions, competitive conditions. USA-based company Adobe operates in the stable political situation, which has high rates of economic growth. Acquisition policy is undoubtedly the most radical growth strategy open to management in that it represents a deliberate attempt to change the nature of the business. Acquisition policy can be classified into backward, forward and horizontal integration. Acquisition policy occurs when the new business is related in some way to the old one. (Zolkiewski, 1994). Template 1: IAP Company Limited will be reluctant to enter countries that have high political risks unless the potential returns are high or when countries with high political risk are providers of raw material that are in short supply. When the overall market is growing or can be induced to grow, it may be relatively easy for companies with a small market share, or even new entrants, to gain share. This is because the absolute level of sales of the established companies may still be growing; and indeed, in some instances, those companies may be unable or unwilling to meet the new demand. Import penetration into some industries can be traced back to the early 1990s, when companies were unable to supply the peak demand occurring during booms and their customers had to seek alternative sources overseas (Benito, Gripsrund, 1992). Once established with overseas suppliers, many UK users were reluctant to revert to UK sourcing. When the boom was over, the importers held on to their market share. The size of the investment required by a business wishing to enter industry will be an important determinant of the extent new entrants. Acquisition with Adobe allows IAP Company Limited to subject to a complex regulate framework whereas others are less so. Still, even if it is possible to predict the needs of customer there are some threats and new opportunities, which should be taken into consideration. American administrative and legal environment is very favourable for acquisition with Adobe. There are no specific regulations governing the goals and structures of the industry, there is

Kim Campbell :: Biography

In a democracy, government isn't something that a group of people do TO everybody else, it's not even something they do FOR every body else, it should be something they do WITH everybody else. "Kim Campbell, March 25th, 1993 Avril Phaendra Douglas Campbell was born in Port Albeni, B.C. SHortly after her birth her parents moved to Vancouver where her father was studying law. Her family life didn't turn out to be succesful, so her parents divorced when she was 12. By the age of 13 she changed her name to Kim. She was always on top in her Prince Of Wales Secondary school and she marked the begining of her political career by being the first female student president. In 1964, Kim went to the University Of British Columbia where she topped in Political Science. There again she was elected to be the first female freshman president. After graduation, she took some graduate courses at The Institute of International Relations, before she got a scholarship to London School Of Economics. She returned to Vancouver in 1973 and began lecturing at Simon Fraser University and Vancouver Community College. In 1980 she returned to University of British Columbia to study law, at the same time she got involved in local politics. Later in 1983 she got elected into Vancouver School Board as a chairsperson. Her status caught the attension of the governing at that time Social Credit party and they asked her to run as a candidate in 1984 provincial elections. Even though she lost she was offered a job as a policy advisor to B.C. Premier Bill Bennett. When Bennett resigned in 1989, Kim ran for a provincial leader Bill Vander Zalm. In the electionthat year she won a seat in legislature. Here she made herself recognized for opposing premier's views on abortion. By 1988 Campbell was praised by the Conservative party. Conservative''''';;'"??/???s cabinet minister Pat Carney was about to retire, therefore he needed replacement. Kim campbell ran and won the 1988 election. She was offered a positiion as a Minister of State for Indian and Northern Affairs. In 1989 she became the first female Minister of Justice. She prooved herself again as a politician. She introduced a bill overlooking gun laws. The 1989 Montreal massive killing forced her to propose more strict gun laws. Kim Campbell was also praised when Bill C(49) was drafted after the Supreme Court announced the 1983 "'rape sheild' law as unconstitutional.

Mass Crime Lab Case

Former Massachusetts State Crime Lab chemist, Annie Dookhan, has been indicted on twenty-seven counts of tampering with evidence, perjury, and obstruction of justice after a legal fallout that has jeopardized thousands of drug cases (Smith). Dookhan admitted to â€Å"dry-labbing† (distinguishing a sample is a narcotic based on appearance instead of actually testing), altering test results, and â€Å"deliberately turned a negative sample into a positive for narcotics a few times†. Another way in which she tampered with the testing samples was by exaggerating the weight of seized drugs in order to cause the accused party to receive harsher penalties. As a result of the chemist’s actions, many innocent people have served jail time, while deserving criminals were let off the hook. Even though her coworkers and supervisors were suspicious on several occasions throughout the course of several years, she was not caught until 2011 when she admitted to forging a colleague’s signature on paperwork. It was not until this action, that she was finally suspended from her duties (The Living Case). The next thought that occurs to someone reading this story is â€Å"Why†. What would possess someone to risk his or her job and credentials? It is hard to understand what exactly would motivate Annie Dookhan to commit this type of crime considering that her life was not directly impacted by the fates of the defendants her samples belonged to. Frederick Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory, also known as the two-factor theory, could be applied in this case. Lab executives leadership style Crime labs would be better served if they were operated privately and contracted by states rather than run by a police department. There is cause for concern when a state prosecutor has intrinsic ties to the people testing the evidence he or she needs to convict a felon. It is an absolute conflict of interest to have a crime lab under the control of the police. Northeastern University law professor Daniel Medwed said, â€Å"There are often implicit pressures [on crime lab technicians] to help out prosecutors – to testify in cases in a way that supports their perceived colleagues in law enforcement† (The Living Case). As a result of the outcome of the Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts case, chemists are now required to be present at the trial of the substance they tested in order to be cross-examined on their testimony (Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts). Bearing in mind that their testimony carries a lot of weight in a trial, chemists should remain separate so that issues of prejudice or bias arise. Aside from that issue, being run be the state police produces problems in relation to the management of the crime lab reporting any errors in testing that may occur. The leaders may feel that exposing problems would only increase a backlog of paperwork and further testing as a result of an internal investigation. In this case, it does not seem that the leadership was affected by police involvement as the lab was run by the Department of Public Health during the period of the incidents. Sources: * I was unsure how to cite the case given to us as most of my information is derived from there, and I did not see where Kirkman provided source information. * http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/08pdf/07-591.pdf * http://www.npr.org/2013/03/14/174269211/mass-crime-lab-scandal-reverberates-across-state

Biography of Dean Kamen, American Engineer and Inventor

Dean Kamen (born April 5, 1951) is an American engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur who is best known for his invention of the Segway PT, a self-balancing personal transporter scooter. He is also noted as a founder of the non-profit FIRST organization for advancing science and technology-dedicated education. Holding over 450 patents, Kamen has been called the â€Å"next Thomas Edison,† particularly for his life-changing inventions improving the mobility of persons with disabilities and treating illnesses ranging from diabetes to cancer. Fast Facts: Dean Kamen Known For: Inventor of the Segway self-balancing scooterBorn: April 5, 1951, in Rockville Center, Long Island, New YorkParents: Jack Kamen and Evelyn KamenEducation: Worcester Polytechnic Institute (no degree)Patents: US8830048B2: Control of a personal transporter based on user position (Segway)Awards and Honors: National Medal of Technology, Lemelson-MIT Prize, National Inventors Hall of Fame, ASME MedalNotable Quote: â€Å"Life is so short. Why waste a single day of it doing something that doesnt matter, that doesn’t try to do something big?† Early Life and Education Dean Kamen was born on April 5, 1951 in Rockville Center, Long Island, New York. His father worked as a graphic artist for Weird Science, Mad, and other comic books, and his mother was a teacher. By his own account, he was a lackluster student, preferring to educate himself on advanced science and engineering topics outside of school. According to Kamen, he had created his first invention by age six: a pulley system that enabled him to make his bed without running from side-to-side. Kamen’s career as a professional inventor took off in his teenage years. While still in high school, he was asked to automate the annual New Years Eve ball drop at Times Square. He designed sound and laser-light displays local rock bands and the Museum of the City of New York. By the time he finished high school, Kamen’s creations were earning him around $60,000 a yea— more than the combined incomes of his parents. After completing high school, Kamen headed to Worcester Polytechnic Institute to study engineering. Early Inventions As a sophomore at WPI, Kamen invented a pocket-sized, wearable medical device that delivered precisely measured doses of medications, such as insulin, over extended periods of time. In 1976, Kamen dropped out of college to found his first company, AutoSyringe, to produce and market his insulin pump. In 1981, Kamen sold AutoSyringe to health-care giant Baxter International. The same year, he founded DEKA (DE-an KA-men) Research and Development Corp., a firm dedicated to creating robotic mobility solutions for persons with disabilities. By age 30, Dean Kamen had become a multimillionaire. After founding DEKA, Kamen invented a groundbreaking portable and affordable kidney dialysis machine that allows diabetics to dialyze at home while they sleep. In 1993, the device earned him the Medical Product of the Year award from Design News and set the stage for his best-known inventions to date: the iBOT, the Segway, the Slingshot, and the â€Å"Luke† Arm. The iBot Revealed in 1999, Kamen’s iBOT self-balancing mobility device is a self-balancing, multi-terrain, battery-powered wheelchair. Built from sensors, microprocessors, and gyroscopes that would later be incorporated into his Segway, the iBOT allows its users to climb stairs without assistance and travel safely over uneven surfaces, including sand, gravel, and water up to 3 deep. With its ability to stand upright on two wheels, the iBOT empowers persons with handicaps to move about at eye-level. Inventor Dean Kamen demonstrates his iBot wheelchair for President Bill Clinton. US Government/The White House Because of the iBOT’s flexibility and agility, Kamen nicknamed the project â€Å"Fred,† after famed dancer Fred Astaire. He would later nickname his Segway project â€Å"Ginger,† after Astaire’s equally famous dance partner, Ginger Rogers. Commercial production of the iBOT was temporarily halted in 2009 due to high production costs. By then, only a few hundred units per year were being sold at a retail price of about $25,000. However, in 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration lowered its costly federal regulatory controls over personal mobility medical devices, allowing Kamen and DEKA to revive the project. In 2016, DEKA entered into a partnership with Toyota to produce a new, less costly version of the iBOT. The Segway On December 3, 2001, after months of media-hype and public speculation, Kamen appeared live on the ABC News morning television program Good Morning America to unveil his best-known invention—a battery-powered, two-wheeled, self-balancing scooter he called the Segway. Dean Kamen introduces the Segway Human Transporter on December 3, 2001. Mark Peterson / Getty Images Based on technology developed for the iBOT, the Segway used independently computer-controlled motors and gyroscopes in each wheel to remain upright and change its direction and speed according to the rider’s body movements. The device’s name comes from the word â€Å"segue† which literally means â€Å"follows without pause.† As the rider leans forward, backward, and to the left or right using a handlebar attached to its base, the Segway follows accordingly. Capable speeds up to 12.5 miles per hour (20.1 kph), the Segway can cover up to 24 mi (39 km) on a fully charged lithium-ion battery. When the Segway hit the market in early 2002, Kamen predicted future sales of 10,000 units a week—half a million a year. However, by late 2008, only 30,000 Segway scooters had been sold. While it worked as advertised, the Segway suffered from its $4,900 price tag and a bad public image. It had been featured as a comedic prop in the movie â€Å"Paul Blart: Mall Cop† gaining it a â€Å"nerd toy† image. In 2003, President George W. Bush was filmed falling off one and in 2010, Segway corporation owner James W. Heselden died after accidentally steering his scooter off a 30-foot cliff, landing in a river. After a patent infringement dispute in 2015, Kamen’s Segway Corporation was purchased by its Chinese rival Ninebot. The two companies announced at the time that they were uniting under a â€Å"strategic alliance† to develop less expensive electric scooters using Segway’s self-balancing technology. Ninebot soon began selling several models of Segway-branded scooters priced at $1,000 or less. While it never dominated the general consumer market as Kamen had predicted, the Segway has found success in commercial fleet applications. Police officers, mall security guards, warehouses workers, tour guides, and airport maintenance staff are now commonly seen riding Segway scooters. The Slingshot   Named for the humble weapon used by the Biblical David to defeat the giant Goliath, the Slingshot is the result of Kamen’s 15-year quest to bring safe drinking water to the world. â€Å"Fifty percent of all chronic human disease would go away—you would empty 50 percent of the hospital beds in the world—if you just gave people clean water,† Kamen has said. Using a Stirling engine specially modified by Kamen to drive a process called vapor compression distillation, a single compact refrigerator-sized Slingshot can purify more than 66,000 gallons (250,000 liters) of water per year—enough to meet the daily needs of about 300 people. According to Kamen, the Slingshot can run on any combustible fuel, including cow dung, and can remove all organic and inorganic pathogens from â€Å"anything that looks wet.† In a 2004 demonstration, Kamen ran his own urine through a Slingshot, immediately drinking the water that came out. During a test in the summer of 2006, two Slingshot devices successfully produced clean water in a Honduran village for over a month. In 2010, Kamen’s DEKA corporation announced it had partnered with Coca-Cola to manufacture and test the Slingshot in remote communities in Latin America. While the first Slingshot units cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, Kamen has projected that savings from increased production will eventually result in a price in the $1,000 to $2,000 range. DEKA Arm System (Luke Arm) In 2006, Kamen and DEKA developed the DEKA Arm System, codenamed the â€Å"Luke Arm,† an advanced prosthetic arm named after Star Wars’ Luke Skywalker’s artificial hand. Kamen took on the project after the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) announced its â€Å"Revolutionizing Prosthetics† program intended to drastically improve the quality of life for wounded veterans returning home from the Iraq War. The â€Å"Luke† prosthetic arm invented by Dean Kamen. Dean Kamen / Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain Offering its users much finer motor control than traditional prosthetic limbs, Kamen’s Luke Arm was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2014. At the time, the FDA stated that the Luke Arm was the first prosthetic arm approved by the agency that â€Å"translates signals from a person’s muscles to perform complex tasks.† Unlike traditional prosthetics, the Luke Arm allows its users to carry out multiple powered movements, while its fingers can apply six different user-selectable grip pressures. Today, three configurations of Kamen’s Luke Arm are manufactured and marketed by Mobius Bionics in Manchester, New Hampshire. FIRST Advances STEM Education In 1989, Kamen founded FIRST—For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology—a non-profit organization for students ages 6 to 18 to promote interest in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. According to Kamen, the mission of FIRST is, â€Å"To transform our culture by creating a world where science and technology are celebrated and where young people dream of becoming science and technology leaders.† FIRST offers robotics-focused programs for K-12 students worldwide in three age groups, including the FIRST Lego League Jr. for younger elementary school students, the FIRST Tech Challenge for middle and high school students, and the FIRST Robotics Competition for high school students. In 2017, FIRST hosted 163 teams from 157 nations in its inaugural Olympics-style robotics competition—the FIRST Global Challenge— at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. Similar Global Challenge competitions have since been held in Mexico City in 2018 and Dubai in 2019. â€Å"FIRST is more than robots. The robots are a vehicle for students to learn life skills. Kids often come in not knowing what to expect – of the program nor of themselves. They leave, even after the first season, with a vision, with confidence, and with a sense that they can create their own future.† – Dean Kamen Kamen has called FIRST the invention he is most proud of, predicting that the millions of students who take part in its competitions will go on to contribute to world-changing technological advances in years to come. Awards and Honors Kamen’s inventions and dedication to science and technology education have garnered him an array of honors. In 1998, he received the Heinz Award for â€Å"a set of inventions that have advanced medical care worldwide.† The National Medal of Technology Kamen was awarded in 2000 praised him for â€Å"innovative and imaginative leadership in awakening America to the excitement of science and technology.† In 2002, he was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Prize for his invention of the Segway, and in 2005, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for his invention of the AutoSyringe. In 2007, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers awarded Kamen its highest honor, the ASME Medal. In 2011 Kamen was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering by the Franklin Institute, and in 2013, he received the James C. Morgan Global Humanitarian Award. Though he never formally completed college, Kamen has been awarded honorary degrees, beginning in 1992 with an honorary doctor of engineering degree from Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), the college where he was inspired to develop the AutoSyringe. In 2013, WPI further honored Kamen by awarding him its Robert H. Goddard Award for Outstanding Professional Achievement. Among other institutions, Kamen has received honorary doctorates from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2008, Yale University in 2015, and Quebec’s Università © de Sherbrooke in 2017. Sources â€Å"Dean Kamen.† Famous Entrepreneurs, https://www.famous-entrepreneurs.com/dean-kamen.â€Å"Dean Kamen: IBOT Mobility System and the Segway.† Lemelson–MIT, http://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/dean-kamen.â€Å"Breakout Artist: Dean Kamen.† WIRED, https://www.wired.com/2000/09/kamen/.â€Å"Kid Invention: Automatic Bed Maker.† Big Think, July 7, 2009, https://bigthink.com/videos/kid-invention-automatic-bed-maker.Sorvino, Chloe. â€Å"One Of Americas Most Successful Inventors Dean Kamen Talks Segway, Clean Water And Robotics.† Forbes, June 9, 2016, https://www.forbes.com/sites/chloesorvino/2016/06/09/dean-kamen-inventor-success-segway-water-purification-toyota/#18cbf317555e.Kemper, Steve. â€Å".†Code Name Ginger: The Story Behind Segway and Dean Kamens Quest to Invent a New World Harvard Business School, 2003.â€Å"Welcome to Dean Kamens cool world.† CBS News, January 11, 2015, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/welcome-to-dean-kamens-c ool-world/.â€Å"iBOT Poised for Comeback.† Toyota Newsroom, May 21, 2016, https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-deka-research-partnership-may21/.McFarland, Matt. â€Å"Segway was supposed to change the world. Two decades later, it just might.† CNN, October 30, 2018, https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/30/tech/segway-history/index.html.Linshi, Jack.â€Å"Why This Chinese Startup Just Bought a Company Americans Love to Ridicule.† Time, April 15, 2015, https://time.com/3822962/segway-ninebot-china/.Guizzo, Erico. â€Å"Dean Kamens ‘Luke Arm’ Prosthesis Receives FDA Approval.† IEEE Spectrum,  May 13, 2014, https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/biomedical/bionics/dean-kamen-luke-arm-prosthesis-receives-fda-approval.Patton, Phil. â€Å"Slingshot: Inventor Dean Kamens Revolutionary Clean Water Machine.† Coca-Cola, September 21, 2013. https://www.coca-colacompany.com/au/news/slingshot-inventor-dean-kamens-revolutionary-clean-water-machine.html.